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General Chemistry Section 1.2: Classifications of Matter

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Hello internet, and welcome to the General Chemistry Lecture Series from The Science of Life.  This session will cover the basic classifications of matter from a chemical stand-point.  After all, the only way to identify a substance is through the classifications of matter, whether the classification is obvious is obvious or not.  After all, the difference in the water in Flint, Michigan before and after the switch of water sources as well as between Flint water and Detroit water after the switch was obvious, and that obviousness came from the differences in the classifications of the matter coming out of the faucets. Obvious differences in classifications are obvious. There are two principle classification types; physical (phase, temperature, density, for example) and chemical composition (what atoms are present in what arrangement).  I'm going to start off with the physical classifications. Phase (State) The phase of something is merely whether it is a solid, a liqui

General Chemistry Section 1.1: The Study of Chemistry

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Hello internet and welcome to the General Chemistry Lecture Series from the Science of Life. Today, I will cover the study of chemistry, which is the study of the properties, behaviors, and interactions of matter, which is the physical material of the universe. A property, from a chemistry point of view, is any characteristic which helps us to distinguish a substance from other substances.  Examples include the fact that water is liquid distinguished it from ice (a solid), the fact that water is clear distinguishes it from random non-Lemon-Lime soda (a non-clear liquid), the fact that water has a density of 1 kilogram per liter which distinguishes it from sulfuric acid (which has a density of 1.84 kg per liter), the fact that water has a chemical composition of H 2 O which distinguished it from Hydrogen Peroxide (which has a composition of H 2 O 2 ), and the fact that water is tasteless which distinguishes it from hospital coffee.  These are all examples of properties, but it is not